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Does the 68LC040 use the same die as the full 68040?

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David Cook
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Mar 30, 2025 - #1
Does anyone know if the 68LC040 uses the same die as the 68040. I mean, is the LC just a binned version of the full 68040 where the FPU failed testing?

I suspect the 68LC040 is actually a different die, given that there seems to be completely different mask versions than the full 68040.

Here are some die images that suggest they are actually different chips, but I don't know how much a die varies from mask to mask revision:

Molecular Expressions: Chip Shots - Motorola Integrated Circuits - MC 68040

This site describes and illustrates how an Motorola MC 68040 microprocessor appears under a microscope.
micro.magnet.fsu.edu

In any case, I'd be interested if anyone knows the actual answer.

- David
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phipli
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Mar 30, 2025 - #2
>> David Cook said:
Does anyone know if the 68LC040 uses the same die as the 68040. I mean, is the LC just a binned version of the full 68040 where the FPU failed testing? I suspect the 68LC040 is actually a different die, given that there seems to be completely different mask versions than the full 68040. Here are some die images that suggest they are actually different chips, but I don't know how much a die varies from mask to mask revision: Motorola - XC68040RC25B - CPU Graveyard - Die shots happytrees.org Motorola - XC68LC040RC33B - CPU Graveyard - Die shots happytrees.org Molecular Expressions: Chip Shots - Motorola Integrated Circuits - MC 68040 This site describes and illustrates how an Motorola MC 68040 microprocessor appears under a microscope. micro.magnet.fsu.edu In any case, I'd be interested if anyone knows the actual answer. - David Click to expand...
Afternoon David,

My understanding is that the answer is "Both".

Some LC040s are full fat dies that had a fault in the FPU portion of the circuit, so they blew some fuses or whatever to disable that portion of the chip.

On the other hand, some LC040 chips have a special mask that completely excludes the FPU. These can be spotted sometimes because they have a smaller cover on the underside of the chip because the die area is smaller... but be aware that the die size also changes depending on what process your chip was made to anyway.

I have some of each type of LC040 - some of mine have a mask that implies they were intended to be full 040s, others are a specific LC040 mask. There are lists on the internet that identify if a mask is one, the other or both.
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David Cook
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Mar 30, 2025 - #3
Very interesting.

>> phipli said:
because they have a smaller cover on the underside of the chip because the die area is smaller Click to expand...

I wonder whether the intentional LC040 mask with smaller die per process is better at overclocking, versus the faulty 040.

phipli
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Mar 30, 2025 - #4
>> David Cook said:
Very interesting. I wonder whether the intentional LC040 mask with smaller die per process is better at overclocking, versus the faulty 040. Click to expand...
I believe that they did produce less heat than a full 040, but I'm not sure about the hobbled ones - it could be either case... should do some testing!

phipli
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Mar 30, 2025 - #5
>> David Cook said:
Very interesting. I wonder whether the intentional LC040 mask with smaller die per process is better at overclocking, versus the faulty 040. Click to expand...
I'm afraid I've done some rummaging through photos in my phone (its been a bit tricky because it is refusing to identify photos containing the text "XC68LC040") after someone gave me a nudge and I'm thinking that I'm wrong on the re-used masks. I'm sure I saw it on one of the websites that listed what masks ended up in what products, but after about 15 minutes of searching online and my photos I can't find any evidence.

I'm going with "Phipli is talking nonsense unless evidence of it happening is found".

Sorry about that, I... try to not say things that I haven't checked, but... I thought I'd actually looked at stuff in the past that said that. Bleh. Sorry.

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